RESTful Routes zinatuma requests kwa HTTP methods zinazofanana na operations: HTTP Method Action Example URL GET Read /users POST Create /users PUT/PATCH Update /us...
Composer ni dependency manager ya PHP inayoruhusu: Install external packages automatically Manage package versions kwa usahihi Autoload classes bila kuandika req...
Modular PHP Application inamaanisha: Kugawa project katika modules ndogo zenye responsibilities maalumu Kila module inashughulikia sehemu moja ya application Rah...
Design Patterns ni solutions reusable kwa common problems katika software design: Improve code organization Increase reusability Facilitate maintenance Standa...
Namespaces ni njia ya: Group related classes, functions, na constants Prevent name collisions kwenye large projects Improve code organization Works seamlessly...
Middleware ni code inayofanya pre-processing au post-processing ya requests: Validate user authentication Restrict access based on roles Log requests or perform ...
Models ni sehemu ya MVC architecture inayohusika na: Kushughulikia data na database Kutekeleza queries (SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE) Kutoa data kwa controller...
MVC (Model-View-Controller) architecture inatenga application: Controller – handles requests, logic, and interacts with models View – handles presentation (HTML, CS...
Autoloading inasaidia: Automatic loading ya classes/objects Cleaner code – no repetitive require_once Supports PSR-4 standard na Composer Improves maintainabi...
Routing system inaruhusu: Kupata clean URLs badala ya query strings (index.php?page=home) Map requests kwa controllers na methods Kurahisisha MVC architecture na...